The emergent property of border-ownership and the perception of illusory surfaces in a dynamic hierarchical system

Abstract

We argued that borderline completion does not explain the completion, that the computation of border-ownership (BOWN) causes illusory signals, and that neurons activated at illusory contours represent BOWN. Although most commentaries show support to our view, they further emphasized the importance of feedback and also pointed out some examples challenging our view. The signal processing in the hierarchy and the classification of neurons are also discussed. In this reply, we explain our position on a dynamic feedback system reflecting the global configuration, and clarify our view on completion, by examining the example figures and neurophysiological data indicated in the commentaries.