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. 2013 Jun:9:187-192.
doi: 10.2174/1573398X113099990015.

Using Xpert MTB/RIF

Mark P Nicol  1 , Andrew Whitelaw, Stevens Wendy
Affiliations
Free PMC article

Using Xpert MTB/RIF

Mark P Nicol et al. Curr Respir Med Rev. 2013 Jun.
Free PMC article

Abstract

Xpert MTB/RIF is an automated real-time polymerase chain reaction test for simultaneous detection of tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance. Xpert MTB/RIF has demonstrated excellent accuracy in clinical evaluation studies, but has reduced sensitivity for detection of smear-negative tuberculosis. Since sample processing and detection are largely automated, Xpert MTB/RIF is potentially suitable for implementation in resource-limited settings. There are, however, a number of practical constraints to the use of Xpert at the point-of-care. Xpert remains a relatively costly test, and clear demonstration of cost-effectiveness will be needed to support efforts to scale up testing in high burden countries.

Keywords: Cost-effectiveness; Xpert MTB/RIF.; detection; diagnosis; rifampicin; tuberculosis.

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References

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