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Case Reports
. 2013 Jun 8:15:45.
doi: 10.11604/pamj.2013.15.45.2501. eCollection 2013.

Serial pathologic fractures of five long bones on four separate occasions in a patient with primary hyperparathyroidism, challenges of management in a developing country: a case report

Affiliations
Case Reports

Serial pathologic fractures of five long bones on four separate occasions in a patient with primary hyperparathyroidism, challenges of management in a developing country: a case report

Samuel Adegboyega Olatoke et al. Pan Afr Med J. .

Abstract

Multiple pathologic fractures secondary to parathyroid adenoma is rarely recognized and reported in the tropics. Inadequate evaluation causes worsened disability and increased psychological stress. We present a 27-year-old Nigerian male student with recurrent unexplained pathological fractures of the long bones. Primary Hyperparathyroidism was later diagnosed and he benefited from a unilateral parathyroidectomy. Primary hyperparathyroidism secondary to parathyroid adenoma is difficult to diagnose and needs a high index of suspicion. Surgery and good post-operative biochemical control of serum calcium produce satisfying outcomes.

Keywords: Pathologic fractures; Primary Hyperparathyroidism; parathyroid adenoma; serum calcium; surgery.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Physical findings at first contact with general surgeon
Figure 2
Figure 2
Sestamibi parathyroid scintigraphy revealed an increased focal uptake
Figure 3
Figure 3
A) bony changes - salt and pepper appearance of the skull; B) bony changes - osteoporotic changes of the left humerous (with cystic changes on the head); C) bony changes - demineralized right femur (also shows fixed pathologic fracture)

References

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