Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2013 Oct 23;135(42):15746-9.
doi: 10.1021/ja4092819. Epub 2013 Oct 15.

Enantio- and regioselective CuH-catalyzed hydroamination of alkenes

Affiliations

Enantio- and regioselective CuH-catalyzed hydroamination of alkenes

Shaolin Zhu et al. J Am Chem Soc. .

Abstract

A highly enantio- and regioselective copper-catalyzed hydroamination reaction of alkenes has been developed using diethoxymethylsilane and esters of hydroxylamines. The process tolerates a wide variety of substituted styrenes, including trans-, cis-, and β,β-disubstituted styrenes, to yield α-branched amines. In addition, aliphatic alkenes coupled to generate exclusively the anti-Markovnikov hydroamination products.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Proposed catalytic cycle for CuH catalyzed hydroamination of alkenes
Scheme 1
Scheme 1
Anti-Markovnikov Hydroamination of Aliphatic Alkene
Scheme 2
Scheme 2
Large-scale Hydroamination Reaction of β-substituted Styrene

References

    1. Severin R, Doye S. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2007;36:1407. - PubMed
    1. Miki Y, Hirano K, Satoh T, Miura M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2013;52 doi: 10.1002/anie.201304365. - PubMed
    2. Pawlas J, Nakao Y, Kawatsura M, Hartwig JF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002;124:3669. - PubMed
    3. Kawatsura M, Hartwig JF. Organometallics. 2001;20:1960.
    4. Senn HM, Blochl PE, Togni A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000;122:4098.
    5. Muller TE, Beller M. Chem. Rev. 1998;98:675. - PubMed
    6. Muller TE, Hultzch KC, Yus M, Foubelo F, Tada M. Chem. Rev. 2006;108:3795. - PubMed
    7. Dorta R;, Egli P, Zurcher F, Togni A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997;119:10857.
    8. Casalnuovo AL, Calabrese JC, Milstein D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988;110:6738.
    9. Zhou J, Hartwig JF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008;130:12220. - PubMed
    10. Lober O, Kawatsura M, Hartwig JF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001;123:4366. - PubMed
    11. Li K, Horton PN, Hursthouse MB, Hii KK. J. Organomet. Chem. 2003;665:250.
    12. Hu A, Ogasawara M, Sakamoto T, Okada A;, Nakajima K, Takahashi T, Lin W. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2006;348:2051.
    13. Nettekoven U, Hartwig JF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002;124:1166. - PubMed
    1. Utsunomiya M, Kuwano R, Kawatsura M, Hartwig JF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003;125:5608. Kawatsura M, Hartwig JF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000;122:9546. (c) The work of Miura (see ref. a), which was reported concurrent to the preparation to this manuscript, was successful in the asymmetric hydroamination of β–substituted styrenes.

    1. Nobis M, Drieβen.Hölscher B. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001;40:3983. (b) Lalic has described an elegant Cu-catalyzed hydroboration/transmetallation sequence to primary amines: Rucker RP, Whittaker AM, Dang H, Lalic G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012;134:6571.

    1. Appella DH, Moritani Y, Shintani R, Ferreira EM, Buchwald SL. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999;121:9473. Moritani Y, Appella DH, Jurkauskas V, Buchwald SL. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000;122:6797. Yun J, Buchwald SL. Org. Lett. 2001;3:1129. Jurkauskas V, Buchwald SL. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002;124:2892. Rainka MP, Aye Y, Buchwald SL. Proc. Natl. Ac. Sci. U.S.A. 2004;101:5821. For other examples of Cu.catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation reactions of vinyl heteroarenes (See ref. f-g). Rupnicki L, Saxena A, Lam HW. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009;131:10386. Saxena A, Choi B, Lam HW. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012;134:8428.

Publication types