Defining esophageal landmarks, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and Barrett's esophagus
- PMID: 24117649
- DOI: 10.1111/nyas.12253
Defining esophageal landmarks, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and Barrett's esophagus
Abstract
The following paper on gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and Barrett's esophagus (BE) includes commentaries on defining esophageal landmarks; new techniques for evaluating upper esophageal sphincter (UES) tone; differential diagnosis of GERD, BE, and hiatal hernia (HH); the use of high-resolution manometry for evaluation of reflux; the role of fundic relaxation in reflux; the use of 24-h esophageal pH-impedance testing in differentiating acid from nonacid reflux and its potential inclusion in future Rome criteria; classification of endoscopic findings in GERD; the search for the cell origin that generates BE; and the relationship between BE, Barrett's carcinoma, and obesity.
Keywords: GERD; NERD; dysphagia; endoscopy; manometry.
© 2013 New York Academy of Sciences.
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