Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2013 Dec;103(12):2122-6.
doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301520. Epub 2013 Oct 17.

First, do no harm: the US sexually transmitted disease experiments in Guatemala

Affiliations

First, do no harm: the US sexually transmitted disease experiments in Guatemala

Michael A Rodriguez et al. Am J Public Health. 2013 Dec.

Abstract

Beginning in 1946, the United States government immorally and unethically-and, arguably, illegally-engaged in research experiments in which more than 5000 uninformed and unconsenting Guatemalan people were intentionally infected with bacteria that cause sexually transmitted diseases. Many have been left untreated to the present day. Although US President Barack Obama apologized in 2010, and although the US Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues found the Guatemalan experiments morally wrong, little if anything has been done to compensate the victims and their families. We explore the backdrop for this unethical medical research and violation of human rights and call for steps the United States should take to provide relief and compensation to Guatemala and its people.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. World Bank. World development indicators: Guatemala. Available at: http://data.worldbank.org/country/guatemala. Accessed July 19, 2013.
    1. Reverby SM. “Normal exposure” and inoculation syphilis: A PHS “Tuskegee” doctor in Guatemala, 1946–1948. J Policy History. 2011;23(1):6–28.
    1. Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. “Ethically impossible” STD research in Guatemala from 1946–1948. Available at: http://bioethics.gov/sites/default/files/Ethically%20Impossible%20%28wit.... Accessed July 19, 2013.
    1. White House, Office of the Press Secretary. Read-out of the president’s call with Guatemalan President Colom. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2010/10/01/read-out-president.... Accessed July 19, 2013.
    1. Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. Moral science: protecting participants in human subjects research [To agree to the harm: medical experiments by the United States in Guatemala]. Available at: http://bioethics.gov/sites/default/files/Moral%20Science%20June%202012.pdf. Accessed July 19, 2013.

Publication types