Intergenerational impact of maternal obesity and postnatal feeding practices on pediatric obesity

Abstract

The postnatal feeding practices of obese and overweight mothers may place their children at increased risk for the development of obesity through shared biology and family environments. This article reviews the feeding practices of obese mothers, describes the potential mechanisms linking maternal feeding behaviors to child obesity risk, and highlights the potential avenues of intervention. Strategies important for improving the quality of the eating environment and preventing the intergenerational transmission of obesity include supporting breastfeeding, improving the food choices of obese women, and encouraging the development of feeding styles that are responsive to hunger and satiety cues.

Keywords: maternal feeding behaviors; obese mothers; pediatric obesity; postnatal feeding practices.

Figure 1. Maternal obesity, feeding behaviors and child obesity risk

This figure describes the reviewed literature showing feeding differences between overweight/obese mothers and normal weight mothers. Potential mechanisms linking maternal obesity to these feeding practices are shown along the solid pathways. Dashed lines indicate the potential pathways linking maternal feeding behaviors to child overweight/obesity.