Integrating pilates exercise into an exercise program for 65+ year-old women to reduce falls
- PMID: 24149302
- PMCID: PMC3737905
Integrating pilates exercise into an exercise program for 65+ year-old women to reduce falls
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine if Pilates exercise could improve dynamic balance, flexibility, reaction time and muscle strength in order to reduce the number of falls among older women. 60 female volunteers over the age of 65 from a residential home in Ankara participated in this study. Participants joined a 12-week series of 1-hour Pilates sessions three times per week. Dynamic balance, flexibility, reaction time and muscle strength were measured before and after the program. The number of falls before and during the 12-week period was also recorded. Dynamic balance, flexibility, reaction time and muscle strength improved (p < 0. 05) in the exercise group when compared to the non-exercise group. In conclusion, Pilates exercises are effective in improving dynamic balance, flexibility, reaction time, and muscle strength as well as decreasing the propensity to fall in older women. Key pointsPilates-based exercises improve dynamic balance, reaction time and muscle strength in the elderly.Pilates exercise may reduce the number of falls in elderly women by increasing these fitness parameters.
Keywords: Pilates; balance; elderly women; muscle strength; reaction time.
Similar articles
-
The effects of 12 weeks Pilates-inspired exercise training on functional performance in older women: A randomized clinical trial.J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2017 Apr;21(2):251-258. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.06.010. Epub 2016 Jun 21. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2017. PMID: 28532866 Clinical Trial.
-
Effects of a 12-Week Pilates Program on Functional Physical Fitness and Basal Metabolic Rate in Community-Dwelling Middle-Aged Women: A Quasi-Experimental Study.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 2;19(23):16157. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192316157. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022. PMID: 36498231 Free PMC article.
-
The effectiveness of Pilates on balance and falls in community dwelling older adults.J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2016 Oct;20(4):815-823. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.02.003. Epub 2016 Feb 10. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2016. PMID: 27814862 Clinical Trial.
-
Is pilates better than other exercises at increasing muscle strength? A systematic review.Heliyon. 2022 Nov 14;8(11):e11564. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11564. eCollection 2022 Nov. Heliyon. 2022. PMID: 36439725 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Fall prevention in postmenopausal women: the role of Pilates exercise training.Climacteric. 2016 Jun;19(3):229-33. doi: 10.3109/13697137.2016.1139564. Epub 2016 Feb 5. Climacteric. 2016. PMID: 26849849 Review.
Cited by
-
Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Jan 31;1(1):CD012424. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012424.pub2. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019. PMID: 30703272 Free PMC article.
-
24-weeks Pilates-aerobic and educative training to improve body fat mass in elderly Serbian women.Clin Interv Aging. 2014 Jan 31;9:243-8. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S52077. eCollection 2014. Clin Interv Aging. 2014. PMID: 24516331 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Influence of pilates training on the quality of life of chronic stroke patients.J Phys Ther Sci. 2017 Oct;29(10):1830-1835. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.1830. Epub 2017 Oct 21. J Phys Ther Sci. 2017. PMID: 29184300 Free PMC article.
-
Enhancing Balance and Strength in Older Adults: The Impact of Pilates and Vibro-Swing Exercises.Med Sci Monit. 2024 Aug 21;30:e945212. doi: 10.12659/MSM.945212. Med Sci Monit. 2024. PMID: 39164949 Free PMC article.
-
Superior gait performance and balance ability in Latin dancers.Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Aug 24;9:834497. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.834497. eCollection 2022. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022. PMID: 36091673 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Andrews A.W., Thomas M.W., Bohannon R.W. (1996) Normative values for isometric muscle force measurements obtained with hand-held dynamometers. Physical Therapy 76(3), 248-59 - PubMed
-
- Babayiðit-Ýrez G., Korkusuz F., Zorba E. (2006) Reliability and validity of med-sp 300 dynamic stability measurement platform. In: Abstract Book of 9th International Sports Sciences Congress, 3-5 November, Mugla: 128-129
-
- Bernardo L.M. (2007) The effectiveness of Pilates training in healthy adults: An appraisal of the research literature. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 11, 106-110
-
- Bohannon R.W. (1986) Test-retest reliability of hand-held dynamometry during a single session of strength assessment. Physical Therapy 66, 206-209 - PubMed
-
- Caldwell K., Harrison M., Adams M., Triplett N.T. (2009) Effect of Pilates and taiji quan training on self-efficacy, sleep quality, mood, and physical performance of college students. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 13(2), 155-163 - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical