The role of the sports physical therapist-marathon events

Abstract

The role of the Sports physical therapist (PT) as a part of the sports medical team at marathon-type events varies widely. The PT can assume the role of an emergency medical responder (EMR) whose primary role is the management of the athlete in emergency type situations. The role of the EMR extends beyond the care of the athlete to the care and safety of the spectators. In this role, the PT must be prepared to handle any type of emergency situation, which may occur from medical conditions to acute orthopedic/sports injuries, to medical conditions which may be found in the participants of the race or the spectators. Additional roles of the PT can be in pre-race education, pre-participation screening/physicals, and other concerns by the participant related to injury prevention. Regardless of the role assumed by the PT, prior planning is essential for the safety, security, and maximal performance of the participant and to make the race enjoyable and safe for everyone.

Level of evidence: 5.

Keywords: Event coverage; marathon running; race preparation.

Figure 1.

Marathon participant (Photo courtesy of Kari Brown-Budde).

Figure 2.

Runner receiving water at an aid station. (Photo courtesy of Matt DeWald)