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. 2013 Dec;45(12):1470-1473.
doi: 10.1038/ng.2813. Epub 2013 Nov 3.

Exome sequencing identifies frequent inactivating mutations in BAP1, ARID1A and PBRM1 in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas

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Exome sequencing identifies frequent inactivating mutations in BAP1, ARID1A and PBRM1 in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas

Yuchen Jiao et al. Nat Genet. 2013 Dec.

Abstract

Through exomic sequencing of 32 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas, we discovered frequent inactivating mutations in multiple chromatin-remodeling genes (including BAP1, ARID1A and PBRM1), and mutation in one of these genes occurred in almost half of the carcinomas sequenced. We also identified frequent mutations at previously reported hotspots in the IDH1 and IDH2 genes encoding metabolic enzymes in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas. In contrast, TP53 was the most frequently altered gene in a series of nine gallbladder carcinomas. These discoveries highlight the key role of dysregulated chromatin remodeling in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Genes with frequent inactivating mutations in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Inactivating mutations occurred throughout the coding sequences of BAP1, ARID1A and PBRM1. Rectangles, splice-site mutations; triangles, insertions and deletions; ovals, missense mutations; stars, nonsense mutations. H, HBM-like motif; BR, BRCA1-interacting domain; C, coiled-coil domain; N, nuclear localization signal; LXXLL, LXXLL domain; ARID, ARID domain; BD, bromodomain; BAH, BAH domain; HMG, HMG box.

Comment in

  • Genetics: genetics of biliary tract cancer.
    Ray K. Ray K. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Dec;10(12):692. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2013.219. Epub 2013 Nov 19. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013. PMID: 24247265 No abstract available.

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