The Addiction Psychiatrist as Dual Diagnosis Physician: A Profession in Great Need and Greatly Needed
- PMID: 24223531
- PMCID: PMC3819106
- DOI: 10.1080/15504263.2013.807072
The Addiction Psychiatrist as Dual Diagnosis Physician: A Profession in Great Need and Greatly Needed
Abstract
Addiction is the number one cause of premature illness and death in the U.S., especially among people with mental illness. Yet American medicine lacks sufficient workforce capacity, expertise, training, infrastructure, and research to support treatment for people with co-occurring addictions and mental illness. This essay argues that the addiction psychiatrist is essential in dual diagnosis care.
Keywords: addiction psychiatry; physician workforce shortages; public health crisis.
Figures
References
-
- Altman DE, Fineberg HV, Gold MS, Greenfield SF, Kabler ER, Lynk M, Sullivan LW. Addiction medicine: Closing the gap between science and practice. The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University; New York, NY: 2012. Retrieved from http://www.casacolumbia.org/upload/2012/20120626addictionmed.pdf.
-
- Becker WC, Fiellin DA, Gallagher RM, Barth KS, Ross JT, Oslin DW. The association between chronic pain and prescription drug abuse in Veterans. Pain Medicine. 2009;10(3):531–536. - PubMed
-
- Bohnert AS, Ilgen MA, Ignacio RV, McCarthy JF, Valenstein M, Blow FC. Risk of death from accidental overdose associated with psychiatric and substance use disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2012;169(1):64–70. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.10101476appi.ajp.2011.1010147. - PubMed
-
- Boscarino JA, Rukstalis M, Hoffman SN, Han JJ, Erlich PM, Gerhard GS, Stewart WF. Risk factors for drug dependence among out-patients on opioid therapy in a large US health-care system. Addiction. 2010;105(10):1776–1782. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03052.x ADD3052. - PubMed
-
- CDC Vital Signs: Overdoses of prescription opioid pain relievers United States, 1999-2008. Montly Morbidity and Mortality Report. 2011;60(43):1487–1492. - PubMed
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources