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Comparative Study
. 2014 Jun;30(6):712-9.
doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2013.10.014. Epub 2013 Oct 26.

Maternal accounts of their breast-feeding intent and early challenges after caesarean childbirth

Kristin P Tully  1 , Helen L Ball  2
Affiliations
Comparative Study

Maternal accounts of their breast-feeding intent and early challenges after caesarean childbirth

Kristin P Tully et al. Midwifery. 2014 Jun.

Abstract

Background: breast-feeding outcomes are often worse after caesarean section compared to vaginal childbirth.

Objectives: this study characterises mothers' breast-feeding intentions and their infant feeding experiences after caesarean childbirth.

Methods: data are from 115 mothers on a postnatal unit in Northeast England during February 2006-March 2009. Interviews were conducted an average of 1.5 days (range 1-6 days) after the women underwent unscheduled or scheduled caesarean.

Results: thematic analysis of the data suggested was mostly considered the 'right thing to do,' preferable, natural, and 'supposedly healthier,' but tiring and painful. Advantages of supplementation involved more satiated infants, feeding ease, and longer sleep bouts. The need for 'thinking about yourself' was part of caesarean recovery. Infrequent feeding was concerning but also enabled maternal rest. Other breast-feeding obstacles were maternal mobility limitations, positioning difficulties, and frustration at the need for assistance. Participants were confused about nocturnal infant wakings, leading many to determine that they had insufficient milk. Mothers were surprised that sub-clinically poor infant condition was common following caesarean section. Some breast-feeding difficulty stemmed from 'mucus' expulsion that had to occur before the infants could be 'interested' in feeding. Women who cited motivations for breast feeding that included benefit to themselves were more likely to exclusively breast feed on the postnatal unit after their caesareans than those who reported infant-only motivations.

Conclusions: for the majority of mothers, breast feeding after a caesarean is affected by interrelated and compounding difficulties. Provision of more relational breast-feeding information may enable families to better anticipate early feeding experiences after caesarean section childbirth.

Keywords: Breast feeding; Caesarean section; Infant feeding; Mothers.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Sample recruitment.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Maternally reported factors that influenced their prenatal feeding intentions.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Maternally reported postnatal unit breastfeeding difficulties.
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