Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2013 Aug 30;2(4):320-326.
doi: 10.1007/s13679-013-0072-9. eCollection 2013.

Obesity, Complexity, and the Role of the Health System

Affiliations
Review

Obesity, Complexity, and the Role of the Health System

Sarah Frood et al. Curr Obes Rep. .

Abstract

As obesity continues to increase throughout the world, there is still no well-defined solution to the issue. Reducing obesity poses a significant challenge for the health care system because it is a complex problem with numerous interconnections and elements. The complexity of obesity challenges traditional primary care practices that have been structured to address simple or less complicated conditions. Systems thinking provides a way forward for clinicians that are discouraged or overwhelmed by the complexity of obesity. At any given level, individuals matter and system functioning is optimized when our capacity is well matched to the complexity of our tasks. Shifting paradigms around the causes of obesity is essential for creating a health care system that promotes innovative and collaborative practice for healthcare practitioners and individuals dealing with obesity.

Keywords: Capacity; Complexity; Feedback; Health system; Obesity; Paradigms; Primary care; Systems thinking.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Sarah Frood declares that she has no conflict of interest.

Lee Johnston declares that she has no conflict of interest.

Carrie Matteson declares that she has no conflict of interest.

Diane T. Finegood declares that she has no conflict of interest.

References

    1. World Health Organization. Obesity and Overweight Fact Sheet [Internet]. World Health Organization; 2013 [cited 2013 Mar 15]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/index.html.
    1. Alvaro C, Jackson LA, Kirk S, McHugh TL, Hughes J, Chircop A, et al. Moving Canadian governmental policies beyond a focus on individual lifestyle: some insights from complexity and critical theories. Health Promot Int. 2010;26(1):91–9. doi: 10.1093/heapro/daq052. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Gortmaker SL, Swinburn BA, Levy D, Carter R, Mabry PL, Finegood DT, et al. Changing the future of obesity: science, policy, and action. Lancet. 2011;378(9793):838–47. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60815-5. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Teixeira FV, Pais-Ribeiro JL, Maia ÂR. Beliefs and practices of healthcare providers regarding obesity: a systematic review. Revi da Associação Méd Brasileira. 1992;58(2):254–62. - PubMed
    1. Greener J, Douglas F, Van Teijlingen E. More of the same? Conflicting perspectives of obesity causation and intervention amongst overweight people, health professionals and policy makers. Soc SciMed. 1982;70(7):1042–9. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources