Inflammatory bowel disease professionals' attitudes to and experiences of complementary and alternative medicine

Abstract

Background: Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use in patients with IBD is on the increase. Patients report they use CAM when their condition is unresponsive to conventional medication or when they suffer from side-effects, negative stress and disease-related concerns. CAM use may improve patients' well-being but it can also lead to side-effects and interactions with conventional medications. Research on attitudes to and experiences of CAM among healthcare professionals working with IBD patients is not well studied. Studies in this area could lead to enhanced awareness of and improved communication about CAM between care staff and IBD patients. The aim of this study was to explore IBD professionals' attitudes to and experience of CAM.

Methods: Sixteen physicians and nurses, 26-70 years old, who had worked with IBD patients for 1-42 years, were recruited. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted. Qualitative content analysis was performed.

Results: Participants stated patients used CAM to improve their well-being generally and there conditions specifically. Participants had a positive attitude towards CAM and respected their patients' decision to use it, but reported a lack of CAM knowledge. They required education about CAM to be able to meet patients' needs and provide adequate information. The result of this study indicates that there is a need for CAM education to be implemented in nursing and medical school.

Conclusions: All participants had experience of IBD patients who had used CAM in an attempt to achieve improvement and well-being. Attitudes to CAM were mainly positive, although a problematic aspect was lack of knowledge and evidence in relation to CAM. Implementing CAM education in nursing and medical school will allow healthcare professionals to gain an understanding of therapies widely used by patients with IBD. In clinical practice, using a standard questionnaire regarding CAM use allow healthcare professionals to better understand their patients' wishes and current CAM use.