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Review
. 2014 Jan;10(1):45-57.
doi: 10.2217/whe.13.72.

Targeted therapy in uterine serous carcinoma: an aggressive variant of endometrial cancer

Affiliations
Review

Targeted therapy in uterine serous carcinoma: an aggressive variant of endometrial cancer

Jonathan D Black et al. Womens Health (Lond). 2014 Jan.

Abstract

Uterine serous carcinoma (USC) is a highly aggressive variant of endometrial cancer. Although it only represents less than 10% of all cases, it accounts for a disproportionate number of deaths from endometrial cancer. Comprehensive surgical staging followed by carboplatin and paclitaxel chemotherapy represents the mainstay of USC therapy. Vaginal cuff brachytherapy is also of potential benefit in USC. Recent whole-exome sequencing studies have demonstrated gain of function of the HER2/NEU gene, as well as driver mutations in the PIK3CA/AKT/mTOR and cyclin E/FBXW7 oncogenic pathways in a large number of USCs. These results emphasize the relevance of these novel therapeutic targets for biologic therapy of chemotherapy-resistant recurrent USC.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. Targeted therapy in uterine serous carcinoma.
(A) HER2 antibodies and anti-HER2 vaccines, (B) antibody–drug conjugate, (C) tyrosine kinase inhibitors, (D) PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway inhibitors, (E) monoclonal antibodies and small-molecule inhibitors, (F) Clostridium perfringens toxin-based therapeutic approaches and (G) CDK inhibitors and curcumin. VEGFR: VEGF receptor.

References

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Websites

    1. Evaluation of Carboplatin/Paclitaxel With and Without Trastuzumab (Herceptin) in Uterine Serous Cancer. http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01367002.
    1. Paclitaxel, Carboplatin, and Bevacizumab or Paclitaxel, Carboplatin, and Temsirolimus or Ixabepilone, Carboplatin, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Stage III, Stage IV, or Recurrent Endometrial Cancer. http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00977574.
    1. Safety Study of 212Pb-TCMC-Trastuzumab Radio Immunotherapy. http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01384253.
    1. Evaluation of Carboplatin/Paclitaxel/Bevacizumab in the Treatment of Advanced Stage Endometrial Carcinoma. http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00513786.
    1. VEGF Trap in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Persistent Endometrial Cancer. http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00462826.

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