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Clinical Trial
. 2014 Mar;132(3):560-5.
doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.11.016. Epub 2013 Dec 13.

The prognostic significance of pre- and post-treatment CA-125 in grade 1 serous ovarian carcinoma: a gynecologic Oncology Group study

Amanda Nickles Fader  1 , James Java  2 , Thomas C Krivak  3 , Robert E Bristow  4 , Ana I Tergas  5 , Michael A Bookman  6 , Deborah K Armstrong  5 , Edward J Tanner  5 , David M Gershenson  7
Affiliations
Clinical Trial

The prognostic significance of pre- and post-treatment CA-125 in grade 1 serous ovarian carcinoma: a gynecologic Oncology Group study

Amanda Nickles Fader et al. Gynecol Oncol. 2014 Mar.

Abstract

Objectives: The study objective was to determine the prognostic significance of serum CA-125 levels in patients with grade 1 serous ovarian carcinoma (SOC) enrolled in a Phase III study.

Methods: An ancillary analysis of a phase III study of women with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer treated with carboplatin/paclitaxel versus triplet or sequential doublet regimens. Grade 1 SOC was used as a surrogate for low-grade serous carcinoma.

Results: Among 3686 enrolled patients, 184 (5%) had grade 1 disease and CA-125 levels available. For those with grade 1 SOC, the median patient age was 56.5; 87.3% had Stage III disease. Median follow-up was 102 months and there was no difference in pre-chemotherapy CA-125 by treatment arm (P=0.91). Median pretreatment CA-125 for those with grade 1 SOC was lower (119.1) than for patients with grade 2-3 SOC (246.7; P<0.001). In those with grade 1, pretreatment CA-125 was not prognostic of outcome. However, patients with CA-125 levels that normalized after cycle 1, 2 or 3 were 60-64% less likely to experience disease progression as compared to those who never normalized or normalized after 4 cycles (P ≤ 0.024). Normalization of CA-125 levels before the second cycle was negatively associated with death, with a HR of 0.45 (P=0.025).

Conclusions: Pretreatment CA-125 level was significantly lower in women with grade 1 SOC compared to those with high-grade SOC. While pretreatment CA-125 was not associated with survival, serial CA-125 measurements during chemotherapy treatment were prognostic, with normalization before the second chemotherapy cycle associated with a decreased risk of death.

Keywords: CA-125; Low grade serous carcinoma; Ovarian cancer.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Median CA-125 (U/mL) by chemotherapy cycle and residual disease status.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Patients’ (N = 184) peak CA-125 values by the cycle when they occurred.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Overall survival based on CA-125 normalization during chemotherapy treatment.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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