Clozapine prescribing in a Canadian outpatient population
- PMID: 24358290
- PMCID: PMC3865160
- DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083539
Clozapine prescribing in a Canadian outpatient population
Abstract
Objective: Description of demographics of an outpatient population of clozapine users.
Methods: Retrospective chart review study of an urban population diagnosed with schizophrenia. Assessment of therapeutic histories in relation to clinical practice guidelines.
Results: Seventy-seven of the 467 patients were on clozapine therapy. Average patients' age was 39.4 ± 11.8 years) and 68% were males. The majority of patients (68%) had tried 3 or more antipsychotics before switching to clozapine, 21% had tried two and 11% had tried one. Median length of therapy prior to clozapine initiation was 8.9 years in males and 7.7 years in females.
Conclusion: Until 2010, the use of clozapine was often delayed and more than 2 antipsychotic medications were tried for relatively long periods of time before patients were switched to this effective agent.
Conflict of interest statement
References
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- Werneck AP, Hallak JC, Nakano E, Elkis H (2011) Time to rehospitalization in patients with schizophrenia discharged on first generation antipsychotics, non-clozapine second generation antipsychotics, or clozapine. Psychiatry Res 188(3): 315-319. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.04.004. PubMed: 21596442. - DOI - PubMed
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