Eating disorders, trauma, PTSD, and psychosocial resources
- PMID: 24365526
- PMCID: PMC3966425
- DOI: 10.1080/10640266.2014.857517
Eating disorders, trauma, PTSD, and psychosocial resources
Abstract
The frequency of traumatic events and comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in women with eating disorders (ED) was assessed. Also, patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) were compared; post-traumatic symptomatology and the role of psychosocial resources were analyzed. One hundred three ED patients (29.1±10.5 years) were studied through the use of standardized questionnaires. We found that 23.1% of AN and 25.5% of BN patients fulfilled the study definition for a current diagnosis of PTSD. Cumulative traumatization led to more severe symptomatology. Psychosocial resources were found to have strong associations with symptomatology. These findings provide additional support for the association between traumatization and ED. Clinical interventions for traumatized ED patients may benefit from a focus on post-traumatic stress symptomatology and personal resources.
Figures
Similar articles
-
Traumatic events, posttraumatic stress symptomatology and somatoform symptoms in eating disorder patients.Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2010 Mar;18(2):124-32. doi: 10.1002/erv.972. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2010. PMID: 19941382
-
Scope and significance of posttraumatic symptomatology among women hospitalized for an eating disorder.Int J Eat Disord. 1998 Sep;24(2):147-56. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(199809)24:2<147::aid-eat4>3.0.co;2-e. Int J Eat Disord. 1998. PMID: 9697013
-
Post-traumatic stress disorder in women with eating disorders.Eat Weight Disord. 2007 Mar;12(1):e24-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03327778. Eat Weight Disord. 2007. PMID: 17384522
-
Food addiction as a proxy for eating disorder and obesity severity, trauma history, PTSD symptoms, and comorbidity.Eat Weight Disord. 2017 Jun;22(2):241-247. doi: 10.1007/s40519-016-0355-8. Epub 2017 Mar 30. Eat Weight Disord. 2017. PMID: 28361213 Review.
-
[Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a consequence of the interaction between an individual genetic susceptibility, a traumatogenic event and a social context].Encephale. 2012 Oct;38(5):373-80. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2011.12.003. Epub 2012 Jan 24. Encephale. 2012. PMID: 23062450 Review. French.
Cited by
-
Family-related non-abuse adverse life experiences occurring for adults diagnosed with eating disorders: a systematic review.J Eat Disord. 2020 Jul 22;8:36. doi: 10.1186/s40337-020-00311-6. eCollection 2020. J Eat Disord. 2020. PMID: 32704372 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Sexual trauma uniquely associated with eating disorders: A replication study.Psychol Trauma. 2021 Feb;13(2):202-205. doi: 10.1037/tra0000586. Epub 2020 Sep 17. Psychol Trauma. 2021. PMID: 32940521 Free PMC article.
-
Trauma exposure and eating disorders: Results from a United States nationally representative sample.Int J Eat Disord. 2022 Aug;55(8):1079-1089. doi: 10.1002/eat.23757. Epub 2022 Jun 19. Int J Eat Disord. 2022. PMID: 35719053 Free PMC article.
-
Relationship between Trauma History and Eating Disorders in Adolescents.J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2019 Jul 10;13(4):443-453. doi: 10.1007/s40653-019-00275-z. eCollection 2020 Dec. J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2019. PMID: 33269044 Free PMC article.
-
Community Violence Exposure and School Functioning in Youth: Cross-Country and Gender Perspectives.Front Public Health. 2021 Jul 27;9:692402. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.692402. eCollection 2021. Front Public Health. 2021. PMID: 34386472 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Antonovsky A. Unraveling the mystery of health: How people manage stress and stay well. San Francisco: Jossey Bass; 1987.
-
- Antonovsky A. The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. Social Science and Medicine. 1993;36:725–733. - PubMed
-
- Brewerton TD. Eating disorders, trauma, and comorbidity: Focus on PTSD. Eating Disorders. 2007;15:285–304. - PubMed
-
- Brewin CR, Andrews B, Valentine JD. Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2000;68:748–766. - PubMed
-
- Dalle Grave R, Rigamonti R, Todisco P, Oliosi E. Dissociation and traumatic experiences in eating disorders. European Eating Disorders Review. 1996;4:232–240.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical