Fondaparınux versus nadroparın for preventıon of venous thromboembolısm after electıve hıp and knee arthroplasty
- PMID: 24384784
- PMCID: PMC3862200
- DOI: 10.1016/j.curtheres.2013.02.003
Fondaparınux versus nadroparın for preventıon of venous thromboembolısm after electıve hıp and knee arthroplasty
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of fondaparinux compared with nadroparin for prevention of venous thromboembolism after arthroplasty.
Patients and methods: One hundred fifteen patients were randomized into 2 treatment groups. Patients were given fondaparinux in Group I and nadroparin in Group II. Measurements were performed on Days 1, 5, and 21. The wound area was assessed with a subjective visual analog scale.
Results: The blood counts, clinical biochemical tests, and coagulation tests (ie, thrombin time, partial thromboplastin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, fibrinogen, prothrombin time-International Normalized Ratio, and antithrombin III activity) did not show statistically significant differences between Group I and Group II. In both study groups, anti-factor Xa activities increased significantly on the fifth and 21st day. The scores of the subjective visual analog scale showed significance on Day 21.
Conclusions: Our results confirm the safety and efficacy of both fondaparinux and nadroparin for prophylaxis after major orthopedic surgery.
Keywords: arthroplasty; fondaparinux; nadroparin; venous thromboembolism.
References
-
- Frostick S.P. Death after joint replacement. Haemostasis. 2000;30:84–87. - PubMed
-
- White R.H., Romano P.S., Zhou H. Incidence and time course of thromboembolic outcomes following total hip or knee arthroplasty. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:1525–1531. - PubMed
-
- Nicolaides A.N. Prevention of venous thromboembolism: international consensus statement, guidelines compiled in accordance with the scientific evidence. Int Angiol. 2001;20:1–37. - PubMed
-
- McMillan W.D., McCarthy W.J., Lin S.J. Perioperative low molecular weight heparin for infrageniculate bypass. J Vasc Surg. 1997;25:796–802. - PubMed
-
- Turpie A.G., Gallus A.S., Hoek J.A. Pentasaccharide Investigators. A synthetic pentasaccharide for the prevention of deep-vein thrombosis after total hip replacement. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:619–625. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
