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. 2014 Jan 10;63(1):6-10.

Recreational water-associated disease outbreaks--United States, 2009-2010

Michele C Hlavsa, Virginia A Roberts, Amy M Kahler, Elizabeth D Hilborn, Timothy J Wade, Lorraine C Backer, Jonathan S Yoder; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Recreational water-associated disease outbreaks--United States, 2009-2010

Michele C Hlavsa et al. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. .

Erratum in

  • MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014 Jan 31;63(4):82

Abstract

Recreational water-associated disease outbreaks result from exposure to infectious pathogens or chemical agents in treated recreational water venues (e.g., pools and hot tubs or spas) or untreated recreational water venues (e.g., lakes and oceans). For 2009-2010, the most recent years for which finalized data are available, public health officials from 28 states and Puerto Rico electronically reported 81 recreational water-associated disease outbreaks to CDC's Waterborne Disease and Outbreak Surveillance System (WBDOSS) via the National Outbreak Reporting System (NORS). This report summarizes the characteristics of those outbreaks. Among the 57 outbreaks associated with treated recreational water, 24 (42%) were caused by Cryptosporidium. Among the 24 outbreaks associated with untreated recreational water, 11 (46%) were confirmed or suspected to have been caused by cyanobacterial toxins. In total, the 81 outbreaks resulted in at least 1,326 cases of illness and 62 hospitalizations; no deaths were reported. Laboratory and environmental data, in addition to epidemiologic data, can be used to direct and optimize the prevention and control of recreational water-associated disease outbreaks.

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Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Number of waterborne disease outbreaks associated with recreational water (n = 81), by month — United States, 2009–2010 Source: CDC’s Waterborne Disease and Outbreak Surveillance System, as reported via the National Outbreak Reporting System.
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
Number of waterborne disease outbreaks associated with recreational water (n = 789), by year — United States, 1978–2010 Source: CDC’s Waterborne Disease and Outbreak Surveillance System, as reported via the National Outbreak Reporting System.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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MeSH terms