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Review
. 2013 Jun;63(3):152-7.
doi: 10.1007/s13224-013-0419-x. Epub 2013 Jun 21.

Origin of ovarian cancer: molecular profiling

Affiliations
Review

Origin of ovarian cancer: molecular profiling

Dilip Kumar Dutta et al. J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2013 Jun.

Abstract

This is a review on the transition from our empirical approach to treat ovarian cancer to a specific treatment based on molecular signature. We have reviewed not only the evidence-based medicine focused on the origin and tumor morphology of ovarian cancer but also the molecular signature era based on molecular phenotyping of the tumor and its microenvironment, which influences the direct targeted therapy. Evidence-based medicine has shown that the targeted therapy studies are mainly biomarker driven, more focused, and hence treat only those patients who have the underlying molecular abnormality. This molecular abnormality is the target of the drug, leading to higher rates of response. These findings will carry important implications for screening, detection, and treatment of ovarian cancer in the future.

Keywords: Molecular profiling; Ovarian cancer; Targeted therapy.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Type I ovarian cancer
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Key signaling pathways involved in Type I endom. Ca
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Type II ovarian cancer
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
Model for ovarian tumorigenesis

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