The efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in treatment of locally advanced carcinoma cervix
- PMID: 24431655
- PMCID: PMC3763063
- DOI: 10.1007/s13224-012-0342-6
The efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in treatment of locally advanced carcinoma cervix
Abstract
Objective: A prospective cohort study in a teaching hospital to assess the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced carcinoma cervix.
Method: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the form of cisplatin 75 mg/m(2) and paclitaxel 135 mg/m(2) on day 1 and repeated at 14 days' interval for up to a maximum of three courses.
Results: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in cervical cancer was effective in the downstaging of the disease. Downstaging was observed in 19.23 % of patients after two cycles and in 50 % of patients after three cycle of NACT. Operability increases to 33.3 and 38.4 % after two and three cycles of NACT, respectively. Complete pathological response was observed in 37.5 % of patients after NACT. No significant adverse effect in the feasibility of surgery was observed.
Conclusion: The present study showed that neoadjuvant chemotherapy was an effective and well-tolerated mode of therapy with significantly less morbidity and mortality.
Keywords: Cervical cancer; Downstaging; Neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
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References
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- Gonzalez AD, Lopea-Graniell CM, Mota A, Mohar A. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery in locally advanced cervical carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2002;20:2908–2910. - PubMed
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