Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2014 Mar;100(6):517-8.
doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2013-305406. Epub 2014 Jan 16.

Ischaemic heart disease, influenza and influenza vaccination: a prospective case control study

Affiliations
Comment

Ischaemic heart disease, influenza and influenza vaccination: a prospective case control study

Elizabeth Rogawski et al. Heart. 2014 Mar.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Causal diagrams showing the confounding control strategy used by the authors (A) and the appropriate control strategy for estimating an unbiased total effect of influenza vaccination on AMI (B). Boxes around variables indicate inclusion in the multivariate regression model (“control” of the variable).

Comment in

Comment on

References

    1. Heffelfiner JD, Heckbert SR, Psaty BM, et al. Influenza Vaccination and Risk of Incident Myocardial Infarction. Human Vaccines. 2006;2(4):161–166. - PubMed
    1. Jackson LA, Yu O, Heckbert SR, et al. Influenza Vaccination Is Not Associated with a Reduction in the Risk of Recurrent Coronary Events. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;156(7):634–640. - PubMed
    1. Udell JA, Zawi R, Bhatt DL, et al. Association between influenza vaccination and cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk patients: A meta-analysis. JAMA. 2013;310(16):1711–1720. - PubMed
    1. MacIntyre CR, Heywood AE, Kovoor P, et al. Ischaemic heart disease, influenza and influenza vaccination: a prospective case control study. Heart. 2013 Dec 15;99(24):1843–1848. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Westreich D, Greenland S. The Table 2 Fallacy: Presenting and Interpreting Confounder and Modifier Coefficients. Am J Epidemiol. 2013 Feb 15;177(4):292–298. - PMC - PubMed

Substances