Affiliation

• ¹ Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, MD The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore, MD Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg, School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD Department of Surgery and The Center for Translational Injury Research The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX Division of Acute Care Surgery Department of Surgery The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, MD, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore, MD Department of Surgery, Howard University, Washington, DC Division of Acute Care Surgery Department of Surgery The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, MD.