Anti-tumour and immunomodulatory activities of oligosaccharides isolated from Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer
- PMID: 24468047
- DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.01.039
Anti-tumour and immunomodulatory activities of oligosaccharides isolated from Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer
Abstract
Water-soluble ginseng oligosaccharides (WGOS) composed of D-glucose with a degree of polymerisation ranging from 2 to 14 were obtained from Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer. In this study, the anti-tumour and immunoregulatory effects of WGOS were evaluated in Hepatoma-22 (H22)-bearing mice. Treatment with WGOS inhibited tumour growth in vivo and significantly increased relative spleen and thymus weight, serum tumour necrosis factor-α level, spleen lymphocyte proliferation, natural killer cell activity, phagocytic function and nitric oxide production secreted by macrophage in H22-bearing mice. However, no direct cytotoxicity was detected. Therefore, the anti-tumour activity of WGOS may be related to their immunomodulatory effects.
Keywords: Anti-tumour; Immunomodulatory; Oligosaccharides; Panax ginseng.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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