Angiopoietin-like proteins: a comprehensive look
- PMID: 24478758
- PMCID: PMC3899539
- DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2014.00004
Angiopoietin-like proteins: a comprehensive look
Abstract
Angiopoietin-like proteins (ANGPTLs) are a family of proteins structurally similar to the angiopoietins. To date, eight ANGPTLs have been discovered, namely ANGPTL1 to ANGPTL8. Emerging evidence implies a key role for ANGPTLs in the regulation of a plethora of physiological and pathophysiological processes. Most of the ANGPTLs exhibit multibiological properties, including established functional roles in lipid and glucose metabolism, inflammation, hematopoiesis, and cancer. This report represents a systematic and updated appraisal of this class of proteins, focusing on the main features of each ANGPTL.
Keywords: ANGPTL; angiopoietin-like proteins; cancer; glucose homeostasis; hematopoietic stem cells; inflammation; insulin; metabolism.
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