Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2014:1130:113-121.
doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-989-5_9.

Whole-mount skeletal staining

Affiliations

Whole-mount skeletal staining

Diana Rigueur et al. Methods Mol Biol. 2014.

Abstract

The first step in almost every investigation of skeletal phenotypes is analysis of whole-mount skeletal preparations. Whole-mount skeletal staining permits evaluation of the shapes and sizes of skeletal elements in their appropriate locations. The technique is thus the major method for detecting changes in skeletal patterning. Because cartilage and bone can be distinguished by differential staining, this technique is also a powerful means to assess the pace of skeletal maturation. This protocol covers staining of the pre- and postnatal mouse skeleton using Alcian blue and Alizarin red to identify cartilage and bone, respectively.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Alcian blue and Alizarin red staining of (a) E14.5 and (b) E16.5 embryos. Images were taken using bright field optics. Following adjustment of color levels using Photoshop, the embryos were pasted onto a white background
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Alcian blue and Alizarin red staining of a P0 pup. Image was processed as in Fig. 1
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Alcian blue and Alizarin red staining of a 4-week-old postnatal mouse. The image was processed as in Fig. 1

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Horobin RW. How do dyes impart color to different components of the tissues? In: Kumar GL, editor. Educational guide special stains and H & E. 2. Carpinteria; California: 2010. pp. 159–166.
    1. Schultze O. Ueber herstellung und conservirung durchsichtiger embryonen zum stadium der skeletbildung. Anat Anz. 1897;13:3–5.
    1. Nagy A, Gerstsenstein M, Vintersten K, Behringer R. Alcian blue staining of the mouse fetal cartilaginous skeleton. Cold Spring Harb Protoc. 2009 doi: 10.1101/pdb.prot5169. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Jegalian BC, De Robertis EM. Homeotic transformations in the mouse induced by over expression of a human Hox3.3 transgene. Cell. 1992;71:901–910. - PubMed
    1. Estrada K, Retting KN, Chin AM, et al. Smad6 is essential to limit bmp signaling during cartilage development. J Bone Miner Res. 2011;26(10):2498–2510. - PMC - PubMed