Aldosterone antagonists in systolic heart failure
- PMID: 24522687
- PMCID: PMC3922577
Aldosterone antagonists in systolic heart failure
References
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- Pitt B, Zannad F, Remme WJ, Cody R, Castaigne A, Perez A, et al. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1999;341(10):709–17. - PubMed
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- Zannad F, McMurray JJ, Krum H, van Veldhuisen DJ, Swedberg K, Shi H, et al. Eplerenone in patients with systolic heart failure and mild symptoms. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(1):11–21. - PubMed
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- Ezekowitz JA, McAlister FA. Aldosterone blockade and left ventricular dysfunction: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Eur Heart J. 2009;30(4):469–77. Epub 2008 Dec 9. - PubMed
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- Bonet S, Agusti A, Arnau JM, Vidal X, Diogène E, Galve E, et al. Beta-adrenergic blocking agents in heart failure: benefits of vasodilating and non-vasodilating agents according to patients’ characteristics: a meta-analysis of clinical trials. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(5):621–7. - PubMed
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