Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2014 Mar;41(1):119-31.
doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2013.09.004. Epub 2013 Dec 12.

Pharmacologic neuroprotective strategies in neonatal brain injury

Affiliations
Review

Pharmacologic neuroprotective strategies in neonatal brain injury

Sandra E Juul et al. Clin Perinatol. 2014 Mar.

Abstract

This article explains the mechanisms underlying choices of pharmacotherapy for hypoxic-ischemic insults of both preterm and term babies. Some preclinical data are strong enough that clinical trials are now underway. Challenges remain in deciding the best combination therapies for each age and insult.

Keywords: Brain injury; Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy; Preconditioning; Prematurity.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The injury cascade as it occurs over time. Potential therapeutics are inserted over the course of the cascade. See text for details on these agents.

References

    1. Hamilton BE, Hoyert DL, Martin JA, Strobino DM, Guyer B. Annual summary of vital statistics: 2010-2011. Pediatrics. 2013;131:548–58. - PMC - PubMed
    1. O’Shea TM, Allred EN, Dammann O, et al. The ELGAN study of the brain and related disorders in extremely low gestational age newborns. Early human development. 2009;85:719–25. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Stoll BJ, Hansen NI, Bell EF, et al. Neonatal outcomes of extremely preterm infants from the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Pediatrics. 2010;126:443–56. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Gargus RA, Vohr BR, Tyson JE, et al. Unimpaired outcomes for extremely low birth weight infants at 18 to 22 months. Pediatrics. 2009;124:112–21. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Lodygensky GA, Vasung L, Sizonenko SV, Huppi PS. Neuroimaging of cortical development and brain connectivity in human newborns and animal models. J Anat. 2010;217:418–28. - PMC - PubMed

MeSH terms