Regulatory non-coding RNAs: revolutionizing the RNA world
- PMID: 24549720
- DOI: 10.1007/s11033-014-3259-6
Regulatory non-coding RNAs: revolutionizing the RNA world
Abstract
The majority of the genomic DNA sequence in mammalian and other higher organisms can be transcribed into abundant functional RNA transcripts, especially regulatory non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that are expressed in a developmentally and species-specific regulated manner. Here, we review various regulatory non-coding RNAs, including regulatory small non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), and summarize two and eight kinds of distinct modes of action for sncRNAs and lncRNAs respectively, by which functional ncRNAs mediate the regulation of intracellular events.
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