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. 2014 Feb;29(2):224-9.
doi: 10.3346/jkms.2014.29.2.224. Epub 2014 Jan 28.

Prevalence and risk factors for iron deficiency anemia in the korean population: results of the fifth KoreaNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Jeong-Ok Lee  1 , Ju Hyun Lee  2 , Soyeon Ahn  2 , Jin Won Kim  1 , Hyun Chang  1 , Yu Jung Kim  1 , Keun-Wook Lee  1 , Jee Hyun Kim  1 , Soo-Mee Bang  1 , Jong Seok Lee  1
Affiliations

Prevalence and risk factors for iron deficiency anemia in the korean population: results of the fifth KoreaNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Jeong-Ok Lee et al. J Korean Med Sci. 2014 Feb.

Abstract

This study assessed the prevalence of, and risk factors for, iron deficiency (ID) and iron deficiency anemia (IDA) among participants of the fifth Korean Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2010. Of 8,958 participants, 6,758 individuals ≥10 yr had sufficient data for the analysis of anemia and iron status. ID was defined as a transferrin saturation <10% or serum ferritin <15 µg/L. The prevalence of ID and IDA was 2.0% (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.3%-2.6%) and 0.7% (95% CI, 0.3%-1.0%), respectively, in males, and 22.4% (95% CI, 20.7%-24.2%) and 8.0% (95% CI, 6.8%-9.2%), respectively, in females. In reproductive age females, the prevalence of ID and IDA was 31.4% (95% CI, 28.9%-33.8%) and 11.5% (95% CI, 9.6%-13.4%), respectively. Compared to the prevalence of IDA in adult males 18-49 yr, the relative risks of IDA in adults ≥65 yr, lactating females, premenopausal females, and pregnant females were 8.1, 35.7, 42.8, and 95.5, respectively. Low income, underweight, iron- or vitamin C-poor diets were also associated with IDA. For populations with defined risk factors in terms of age, gender, physiological state and socioeconomic and nutritional status, national health policy to reduce IDA is needed.

Keywords: Anemia, Iron Deficiency; Korea.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

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