Isolated absence of coronary sinus: two cases report
- PMID: 24551710
- PMCID: PMC3919330
- DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/6431.3829
Isolated absence of coronary sinus: two cases report
Abstract
Coronary sinus (CS) is the venous drainage system of the heart. Absence of the coronary sinus or atresia of ostium of the CS are rarely seen cardiac malformations. Congenital absence of CS usually is found together with other cardiac malformations, however, isolated congenital absence of CS is very rare. Multiple coronary-cameral fistulous connections, through which the blood drains into one of the cardiac chambers, are commonly seen in patients with CS abnormalities. Herein we present a case two cases of total absence of CS with a venous system draining directly into the left ventricle through Thebesian veins.
Keywords: Congenital abnormalities; Coronary sinus; Exercise test; Heart ventricles.
Figures
Similar articles
-
A Case of Coronary Sinus Atresia with a Total Anomalous Cardiac Venous Drainage to the Left Atrium without Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava: Imaging Findings on Cardiac CT.Taehan Yongsang Uihakhoe Chi. 2021 Jul;82(4):982-987. doi: 10.3348/jksr.2020.0104. Epub 2021 Jun 16. Taehan Yongsang Uihakhoe Chi. 2021. PMID: 36238065 Free PMC article.
-
Unroofed coronary sinus and coronary sinus orifice atresia. Implications for management of complex congenital heart disease.J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995 Mar 15;25(4):948-53. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(94)00475-6. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995. PMID: 7884103
-
Variations in Thebesian valve anatomy and coronary sinus ostium: implications for invasive electrophysiology procedures.Europace. 2009 Sep;11(9):1188-92. doi: 10.1093/europace/eup179. Epub 2009 Jul 8. Europace. 2009. PMID: 19587062
-
The venous drainage of the human myocardium.Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol. 2003;168:I-VIII, 1-104. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-55623-4. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol. 2003. PMID: 12645157 Review.
-
Left superior vena cava: cross-sectional imaging overview.Radiol Med. 2020 Mar;125(3):237-246. doi: 10.1007/s11547-019-01114-9. Epub 2019 Dec 10. Radiol Med. 2020. PMID: 31823296 Review.
Cited by
-
Cor Triatriatum Dexter Associated with an Ostium Primum Atrial Defect and Left-Sided Opening of the Coronary Sinus in a Stillborn Fetus.J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2023 Aug 28;10(9):370. doi: 10.3390/jcdd10090370. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2023. PMID: 37754799 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Chen CP, Lee KW, Liao CY, Huang CL. Coronary sinus atresia with cardiac veins draining into both the left superior vena cava and large coronary fistulae, treated by percutaneous coil embolization. Acta Cardiol Sin. 2007;23:119–24.
-
- Janssen DR, Graham TP, Doyle TP, Moore JD. Occlusion of the coronary sinus ostium: a danger for cavopulmonary anastomosis. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2005;64:108–11. - PubMed
-
- Ogawa K, Hishitani T, Hoshino K. Absence of the coronary sinus with coronary venous drainage into the main pulmonary artery. Cardiol Young. 2012;Oct;19:1–4. - PubMed
-
- Raghib G, Ruttenberg HD, Anderson RC, Amplatz K, Adams P, Edwards JE. Termination of left superior vena cava in left atrium, atrial septal defect, and absence of coronary sinus; a developmental complex. Circulation. 1965;31:906–18. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources