Medications for sleep disturbances in children
- PMID: 24605272
- PMCID: PMC3943656
- DOI: 10.1212/01.CPJ.0000442521.30233.ef
Medications for sleep disturbances in children
Abstract
At least 25% of infants, children, and adolescents have a sleep problem at some point during this developmental period. The management of pediatric sleep-related disorders often begins with behavioral strategies. While medications can be a useful adjunct, they are used off-label for sleep problems in this age group. When used, medications should be chosen carefully and targeted to specific outcomes as part of a comprehensive approach to management. This article reviews medications used for common pediatric sleep problems with a focus on pediatric insomnia and the importance of a multifactorial approach to evaluation and management.
References
-
- Mindell JA, Carskadon MA, Owens JA. Developmental features of sleep. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 1999;8:695–725 - PubMed
-
- Quach J, Hiscock H, Canterford L, Wake M. Outcomes of child sleep problems over the school-transition period: Australian population longitudinal study. Pediatrics 2009;123:1287–1292 - PubMed
-
- Mindell J, Owens J. A Clinical Guide to Pediatric Sleep: Diagnosis and Management of Sleep Problems in Children and Adolescents. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2009
-
- Owens JA, Babcock D, Blumer J, et al. The use of pharmacotherapy in the treatment of pediatric insomnia in primary care: rational approaches. A consensus meeting summary. J Clin Sleep Med 2005;1:49–59 - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources