Transfollicular percutaneous absorption. Skin model for quantitative studies
- PMID: 2461027
Transfollicular percutaneous absorption. Skin model for quantitative studies
Abstract
Theoretically percutaneous absorption comprises two components: the transepidermal route and the transappendageal route, so-called 'shunt' diffusion. The relative importance of 'shunt' diffusion was investigated with a model of appendage-free skin. After treatment with 60 degrees C water for exactly 1 min, hairless dorsal rat skin regrows as a continuous epidermis. We present preliminary results of hydrocortisone diffusion in vitro, in appendage-free skin relative to normal skin. With intact skin under our experimental conditions, the steady-state flux and the total diffusion in 24 h were 50-fold larger.
Similar articles
-
Role of transepidermal and transfollicular routes in percutaneous absorption of hydrocortisone and testosterone: in vivo study in the hairless rat.Skin Pharmacol. 1992;5(2):99-107. doi: 10.1159/000211026. Skin Pharmacol. 1992. PMID: 1637565
-
Follicles play an important role in percutaneous absorption.J Pharm Sci. 1991 May;80(5):424-7. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600800505. J Pharm Sci. 1991. PMID: 1880719
-
Cutaneous biotransformation of N-(4-bromobenzoyl)-S,S-dimethyliminosulfurane and its product, 4-bromobenzamide, leading to percutaneous penetration enhancement of drugs: initial evidence using hydrocortisone.J Control Release. 2009 Jan 5;133(1):44-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2008.09.084. Epub 2008 Oct 5. J Control Release. 2009. PMID: 18950667
-
The correlation between transepidermal water loss and percutaneous absorption: an overview.J Control Release. 2005 Mar 21;103(2):291-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2004.11.035. Epub 2005 Jan 19. J Control Release. 2005. PMID: 15763614 Review.
-
Quantitative measurements of water concentration of the stratum corneum in vivo by high-frequency current.Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh). 1994;185:29-33. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh). 1994. PMID: 8091924 Review.
Cited by
-
Role of the appendageal pathway in the percutaneous absorption of pyridostigmine bromide in various vehicles.Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1993 Oct-Dec;18(4):339-48. doi: 10.1007/BF03190183. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1993. PMID: 8020532
-
Transfollicular drug delivery.Pharm Res. 1995 Feb;12(2):179-86. doi: 10.1023/a:1016250422596. Pharm Res. 1995. PMID: 7784330 Review.
-
The barrier function of the skin in relation to percutaneous absorption of drugs.Pharm Weekbl Sci. 1989 Dec 15;11(6):185-98. doi: 10.1007/BF01959410. Pharm Weekbl Sci. 1989. PMID: 2694089 Review.
-
Liposome targeting of high molecular weight DNA to the hair follicles of histocultured skin: a model for gene therapy of the hair growth processes.In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 1993 Apr;29A(4):258-60. doi: 10.1007/BF02633949. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 1993. PMID: 8320176 No abstract available.
-
Liposomes can specifically target entrapped melanin to hair follicles in histocultured skin.In Vitro Cell Dev Biol. 1993 Mar;29A(3 Pt 1):192-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02634181. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol. 1993. PMID: 8463183 No abstract available.