Seroprevalence of Besnoitia besnoiti infection and associated risk factors in cattle from an endemic region in Europe
- PMID: 24656628
- DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.02.013
Seroprevalence of Besnoitia besnoiti infection and associated risk factors in cattle from an endemic region in Europe
Abstract
Bovine besnoitiosis, caused by the parasite Besnoitia besnoiti, is a chronic, debilitating disease with both cutaneous and systemic clinical signs that has re-emerged in Europe. This is the first random cross-sectional prevalence study of B. besnoiti infection in cattle carried out in an endemic area in Europe (Navarra, Spain). Dairy (n = 372) and beef (n = 340) cattle >1 year of age were randomly blood sampled. Serum was evaluated using a validated ELISA. True animal prevalence data were restricted to beef cattle (16.0%). The prevalence significantly increased with age and seropositive animals were mostly located in mountainous areas where the disease is endemic. Breed and sex were not found to be risk factors.
Keywords: Besnoitia besnoiti; Cattle; Endemic; Europe; Prevalence; Risk factors.
Copyright © 2014. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
