A case of death caused by tracheal tube aspiration
- PMID: 24660153
- PMCID: PMC3961024
- DOI: 10.5812/aapm.13152
A case of death caused by tracheal tube aspiration
Abstract
Introduction: Airway management, especially outside the operating room, needs meticulous observation in order to avoid certain risks, such as; endotracheal tube (ETT) disloca-tion, esophageal intubation, and unwanted extubation. ETT or tracheostomy dislocation is responsible for one-half of death or brain damage cases in the ICU. Despite appropri-ate fixation of an ETT, the previously mentioned compli-cations can still occur . A broken ETT and consequent airway obstruction may lead to lethal complications.
Case presentation: We report a case of death caused by tracheal tube aspiration, where it was located distal to the vocal cords, with a part of it entering the right bronchus and the mediastinum, after tearing the right bronchus.
Discussion: The vigilance and experience of medical personnel in the ICU, appropriate IV sedation, and using a bite block are the best ways to prevent mortality caused by aspiration of an ETT in all intubated patients.
Keywords: Airway Management; Endotracheal Intubation Complications; Endotracheal Intubation Mortality.
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References
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- Cook TM, Woodall N, Frerk C. Major complications of airway management in the UK:resultsof the Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society. London: Royal College of Anaesthetists; 2011. - PubMed
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- Hassani V, Khamsei A, Djalali Motlagh S, Niakan MR, Mohaghegh M. Tracheal tube aspiration: a case report. Acta Medica Iranica. 1999;37(4)
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