Design, synthesis and evaluation of 1,2,3-triazole-adamantylacetamide hybrids as potent inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Abstract

A series of novel 1,2,3-triazole-adamantylacetamide hybrids 5a-u, designed by combining bioactive fragments from antitubercular I-A09 and substituted adamantyl urea, were synthesized using copper catalyzed click chemistry. N-(1-Adamantyl)-2-azido acetamide 3 prepared from 1-adamantylamine was reacted with a series of alkyl/aryl acetylenes in the presence of copper sulfate and sodium ascorbate to give new analogues 5a-u in very good yields. Evaluation of all new compounds for in vitro antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (ATCC27294), resulted N-(1-adamantan-1-yl)-2-(4-(phenanthren-2-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)acetamide (5t) as most promising lead MIC: 3.12 μg/mL) with selectivity index >15.

Keywords: Adamantane; Antitubercular activity; Click chemistry; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Triazoles.