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Observational Study
. 2014 Sep;57(9):1001-10.
doi: 10.1002/ajim.22323. Epub 2014 Apr 3.

Do hearing protectors protect hearing?

Matthew R Groenewold  1 , Elizabeth A Masterson, Christa L Themann, Rickie R Davis
Affiliations
Observational Study

Do hearing protectors protect hearing?

Matthew R Groenewold et al. Am J Ind Med. 2014 Sep.

Abstract

Background: We examined the association between self-reported hearing protection use at work and incidence of hearing shifts over a 5-year period.

Methods: Audiometric data from 19,911 workers were analyzed. Two hearing shift measures-OSHA standard threshold shift (OSTS) and high-frequency threshold shift (HFTS)-were used to identify incident shifts in hearing between workers' 2005 and 2009 audiograms. Adjusted odds ratios were generated using multivariable logistic regression with multi-level modeling.

Results: The odds ratio for hearing shift for workers who reported never versus always wearing hearing protection was nonsignificant for OSTS (OR 1.23, 95% CI 0.92-1.64) and marginally significant for HFTS (OR 1.26, 95% CI 1.00-1.59). A significant linear trend towards increased risk of HFTS with decreased use of hearing protection was observed (P = 0.02).

Conclusion: The study raises concern about the effectiveness of hearing protection as a substitute for noise control to prevent noise-induced hearing loss in the workplace.

Keywords: hearing protection; noise; noise-induced hearing loss; occupational hearing loss.

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