Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2014 Jan;18(1):113-5.
doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.126589.

An unusual presentation of Hashimoto's encephalopathy

Affiliations

An unusual presentation of Hashimoto's encephalopathy

Rajeev Philip et al. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Jan.

Abstract

Hashimoto's encephalopathy (HE) is a rare steroid-responsive encephalopathy syndrome, which can have highly variable neuropsychiatric manifestations and can go unrecognized for a long time. HE is a diagnosis of exclusion and should be kept in mind when evaluating a patient with a cognitive dysfunction and high titers of anti-thyroid antibodies as it responds dramatically to steroids. Steroid responsive myoclonus can be a presentation of HE.

Keywords: Anti-thyroid antibodies; Hashimoto encephalopathy; autoimmune thyroid disease; hypothyroidism; steroid responsive encephalopathy.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Electroencephalogram showing diffuse slow wave activity
Figure 2
Figure 2
Magnetic resonance images showing pituitary hyperplasia
Figure 3
Figure 3
Magnetic resonance images showing non-specific White matter changes

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Kothbauer-Margreiter I, Sturzenegger M, Komor J, Baumgartner R, Hess CW. Encephalopathy associated with Hashimoto thyroiditis: Diagnosis and treatment. J Neurol. 1996;243:585–93. - PubMed
    1. Castillo P, Woodruff B, Caselli R, Vernino S, Lucchinetti C, Swanson J, et al. Steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis. Arch Neurol. 2006;63:197–202. - PubMed
    1. Gücüyener K, Serdaroğlu A, Bideci A, Yazman Y, Soysal AS, Cinaz P. Tremor and myoclonus heralding Hashimoto's encephalopathy. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2000;13:1137–41. - PubMed
    1. Brain L, Jellinek EH, Ball K. Hashimoto's disease and encephalopathy. Lancet. 1966;2:512–4. - PubMed
    1. Chong JY, Rowland LP, Utiger RD. Hashimoto encephalopathy: Syndrome or myth? Arch Neurol. 2003;60:164–71. - PubMed