Using debate to teach pharmacy students about ethical issues
- PMID: 24761018
- PMCID: PMC3996389
- DOI: 10.5688/ajpe78357
Using debate to teach pharmacy students about ethical issues
Abstract
Objective: To create, implement, and evaluate debate as a method of teaching pharmacy undergraduate students about ethical issues.
Design: Debate workshops with 5 hours of contact with student peers and facilitators and 5 hours of self-study were developed for second-year pharmacy students. Student development of various skills and understanding of the topic were assessed by staff members and student peers.
Assessment: One hundred fifty students completed the workshops. The mean score for debating was 25.9 out of 30, with scores ranging from 23.2 to 28.7. Seventy percent of students agreed that the debates were a useful teaching method in the degree program.
Conclusion: A series of workshops using debates effectively delivered course content on ethical issues and resulted in pharmacy students developing skills such as teamwork, peer assessment, communication, and critical evaluation. These findings suggest that pharmacy students respond favorably to a program using debates as a teaching tool.
Keywords: communication skills; critical evaluation; debate; ethics; team-based learning.
References
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- Beauchamp TL, Childress JF. Principles of Biomedical Ethics. 6th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2009.
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- Pharmaceutical Society of Northern Ireland. Code of ethics. 2009 http://www.psni.org.uk/documents/312/Code+of+Ethics+for+Pharmacists+in+N.... Accessed July 15, 2013.
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- Pharmacy Council of New Zealand. Safe effective pharmacy practice: code of ethics 2011. http://www.pharmacycouncil.org.nz/cms_show_download.php?id=200. Accessed July 15, 2013.
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- American Pharmacists Association. Code of ethics. 2013. http://www.pharmacist.com/code-ethics. Accessed July 15, 2013.
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- College of Pharmacists of British Columbia. Code of ethics (detailed). 2013. http://www.bcpharmacists.org/legislation_standards/standards_of_practice...).php. Accessed July 15, 2013.
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