Integrating science and practice in pharmacy curricula
- PMID: 24761024
- PMCID: PMC3996395
- DOI: 10.5688/ajpe78363
Integrating science and practice in pharmacy curricula
Abstract
An integrated curriculum is one where the summation of different academic disciplines forms a coherent whole and, importantly, where the relationships between the different disciplines have been carefully and strategically considered when forming the composite. Within pharmacy curriculum integration is important in order to produce graduates who have the capacity to apply their knowledge to a range of complex problems where available information is often incomplete. This paper discusses the development of an integrated curriculum in which students are presented with an organized, logical sequence of material, but still challenged to make their own integrations and develop as integrative thinkers. An evidence-based model upon which an interdisciplinary undergraduate pharmacy curriculum can be built is presented.
Keywords: assessment; curriculum; integrated curriculum; pharmacy education.
Figures
Similar articles
-
Exploring an integrated curriculum in pharmacy: Students' perspectives on the experienced curriculum and pedagogies supporting integrative learning.Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2019 May;11(5):450-460. doi: 10.1016/j.cptl.2019.02.006. Epub 2019 May 3. Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2019. PMID: 31171246
-
Using debate to teach pharmacy students about ethical issues.Am J Pharm Educ. 2014 Apr 17;78(3):57. doi: 10.5688/ajpe78357. Am J Pharm Educ. 2014. PMID: 24761018 Free PMC article.
-
The Effect of Reflective Activities on Reflective Thinking Ability in an Undergraduate Pharmacy Curriculum.Am J Pharm Educ. 2016 May 25;80(4):65. doi: 10.5688/ajpe80465. Am J Pharm Educ. 2016. PMID: 27293232 Free PMC article.
-
Team-based learning in pharmacy education.Am J Pharm Educ. 2013 May 13;77(4):70. doi: 10.5688/ajpe77470. Am J Pharm Educ. 2013. PMID: 23716738 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Simulation and introductory pharmacy practice experiences.Am J Pharm Educ. 2011 Dec 15;75(10):209. doi: 10.5688/ajpe7510209. Am J Pharm Educ. 2011. PMID: 22345728 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Multidisciplinary Integrated Pharmacotherapy Curriculum in a Doctor of Pharmacy Program: Educators' Perceptions, Views, and Perspectives.J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2020 Jan 13;7:2382120519897279. doi: 10.1177/2382120519897279. eCollection 2020 Jan-Dec. J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2020. PMID: 31976374 Free PMC article.
-
Integrated-Based Curriculum of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms (ICPDF): What Factors Affect the Learning Outcome Attainment?Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 28;20(5):4272. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054272. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023. PMID: 36901282 Free PMC article.
-
Student Performance with Standalone Calculations Course vs Combined Pharmaceutics-Calculations Course.Am J Pharm Educ. 2018 Sep;82(7):6312. doi: 10.5688/ajpe6312. Am J Pharm Educ. 2018. PMID: 30323384 Free PMC article.
-
The role of active learning methods in teaching pharmaceutical care - Scoping review.Heliyon. 2023 Jan 26;9(2):e13227. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13227. eCollection 2023 Feb. Heliyon. 2023. PMID: 36785825 Free PMC article.
-
Evaluating the internalisation of the intrinsic role of health advocacy of student pharmacists in a new integrated Bachelor of Pharmacy curriculum: a mixed-methods study.BMC Med Educ. 2023 Nov 27;23(1):900. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04877-y. BMC Med Educ. 2023. PMID: 38012606 Free PMC article.
References
-
- General Pharmaceutical Council. Future Pharmacists Standards for the Initial Education and Training of Pharmacists. London: General Pharmaceutical Council; 2011.
-
- Irby DMP, Cooke MMD, O'Brien BCP. Calls for reform of medical education by the carnegie foundation for the advancement of teaching: 1910 and 2010. Acad Med. 2010;85(2):220–227. - PubMed
-
- Harden RM, Sowden S, Dunn WR. Educational strategies in curriculum development: the SPICES model. Med Educ. 1984;18(4):284–297. - PubMed
-
- Bandaranayake RC. The Integrated Medical Curriculum. London: Radcliffe Publishing; 2011.
-
- Henry NB. The integration of educational experiences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1958.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources