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Review
. 2014 May;32(2):349-66.
doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2013.12.006. Epub 2014 Feb 19.

Calcium, magnesium, and phosphate abnormalities in the emergency department

Wan-Tsu W Chang  1 , Bethany Radin  2 , Michael T McCurdy  3
Affiliations
Review

Calcium, magnesium, and phosphate abnormalities in the emergency department

Wan-Tsu W Chang et al. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2014 May.

Abstract

Derangements of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. These minerals have vital roles in the cellular physiology of the neuromuscular and cardiovascular systems. This article describes the pathophysiology of these mineral disorders. It aims to provide the emergency practitioner with an overview of the diagnosis and management of these disorders.

Keywords: Hypercalcemia; Hypermagnesemia; Hyperphosphatemia; Hypocalcemia; Hypomagnesemia; Hypophosphatemia.

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