Management of subclinical hypothyroidism: the thyroidologists' view
- PMID: 24782997
- PMCID: PMC3821451
- DOI: 10.1159/000335964
Management of subclinical hypothyroidism: the thyroidologists' view
Abstract
Subclinical hypothyroidism is a common finding when serum thyrotropin and thyroid hormones are measured, but the benefits of treating such patients with levothyroxine remain unproven. During the 14th International Thyroid Congress, a debate and discussion relating to three different clinical case scenarios of subclinical hypothyroidism was held. The audience consisted predominantly of members of the European Thyroid Association. Participants (n = 380) voted using an electronic system to express their opinion about the treatment of the 3 cases. For a 53-year-old woman with fatigue and difficulty losing weight, who has a serum TSH of 6.8 mU/l, 49% would treat with levothyroxine. Whereas, for an 84-year-old woman with a serum TSH of 6.8 mU/l, only 8% of participants would treat with levothyroxine. In contrast, for a 39-year-old woman who is trying to become pregnant, with a serum TSH of 4.5 mU/l and strongly positive thyroid peroxidase antibodies, 95% of respondents would treat with levothyroxine. This article details the clinical case scenarios and the results of the thyroidologists' opinions on treatment. It forms a snapshot of the range of accepted clinical practice in this common condition.
Keywords: Dyslipidaemia; Hashimoto's thyroiditis; Subclinical hypothyroidism; Thyrotropin.
Figures
References
-
- Tunbridge WM, Evered DC, Hall R, Appleton D, Brewis M, Clark F, Evans JG, Young E, Bird T, Smith PA. The spectrum of thyroid disease in a community: the Whickham survey. Clin Endocrinol. 1977;7:481–493. - PubMed
-
- Hollowell JG, Staehling NW, Flanders WD, Hannon WH, Gunter EW, Spencer CA, Braverman LE. Serum TSH, T4, and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988–1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:489–499. - PubMed
-
- Canaris GJ, Manowitz NR, Mayor G, Ridgway EC. The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:526–534. - PubMed
-
- Razvi S, Ingoe LE, McMillan CV, Weaver JU. Health status in patients with sub-clinical hypothyroidism. Eur J Endocrinol. 2005;152:713–717. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials