Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in newly diagnosed patients with head and neck cancer and their partners
- PMID: 24817018
- PMCID: PMC4229455
- DOI: 10.1002/hed.23760
Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in newly diagnosed patients with head and neck cancer and their partners
Abstract
Background: Head and neck cancer is a life-threatening illness requiring aversive treatments. Despite clear potential for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in both patients and their partners, research is scant.
Methods: Newly diagnosed patients and partners (number of dyads = 42) completed questionnaires to assess symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, and depression, as well as demographic, medical, and attitudinal variables.
Results: Partners had higher average levels of PTSD symptoms than patients (p = .023). More partners (28.6%) met criteria for estimated PTSD caseness than did patients (11.9%). There were no significant differences in levels of other anxiety or depression symptoms. Perceived threat of disease appeared to be a stronger correlate of PTSD symptom levels than medical variables in patients and partners.
Conclusion: A diagnosis of head and neck cancer elicits significant levels of PTSD symptoms in patients, and even higher levels among partners. Identified correlates of distress, including perceived threat of disease, are potential intervention targets.
Keywords: blame; couples; head and neck cancer; posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); stress.
© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Conflict of interest statement
No authors have identified any conflicts of interest with this work.
References
-
- Siegel R, Naishadham D, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2013. CA Cancer J Clin. 2013;63(1):11–30. - PubMed
-
- Archer J, Hutchison I, Korszun A. Mood and malignancy: Head and neck cancer and depression. J Oral Pathol Med. 2008;37(5):255–70. - PubMed
-
- Funk GF, Karnell LH, Christensen AJ. Long-term health-related quality of life in survivors of head and neck cancer. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012;138(2):123–33. - PubMed
-
- Chen AM, Jennelle RL, Grady V, et al. Prospective study of psychosocial distress among patients undergoing radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2009;73(1):187–93. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Research Materials
Miscellaneous
