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. 2014 May 13;129(19):e490-2.
doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.008545.

Electronic cigarettes. Cardiology patient page

Rachel A Grana  1 , Pamela M Ling, Neal Benowitz, Stanton Glantz
Affiliations

Electronic cigarettes. Cardiology patient page

Rachel A Grana et al. Circulation. .
No abstract available

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Figures

Figure
Figure
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) come in many forms and are often not called e-cigarettes by users. Other names include e-hookah, shisha pens, and vape pens (reproduced from Grana et al).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Original report in

  • E-cigarettes: a scientific review.
    Grana R, Benowitz N, Glantz SA. Grana R, et al. Circulation. 2014 May 13;129(19):1972-86. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.007667. Circulation. 2014. PMID: 24821826 Free PMC article. Review. No abstract available.

References

    1. Grana R, Benowitz N, Glantz SA. E-cigarettes: a scientific review. Circulation. 2014;129:1972–1986. - PMC - PubMed
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    1. Barnoya J, Glantz SA. Cardiovascular effects of secondhand smoke: nearly as large as smoking. Circulation. 2005;111:2684–2698. - PubMed
    1. Tverdal A, Bjartveit K. Health consequences of reduced daily cigarette consumption. Tob Control. 2006;15:472–480. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Thun MJ, Carter BD, Feskanich D, Freedman ND, Prentice R, Lopez AD, Hartge P, Gapstur SM. 50-Year trends in smoking-related mortality in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:351–364. - PMC - PubMed

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