Specificity for 3',5'-linked substrates in RNA-catalyzed RNA polymerization
- PMID: 2482370
- DOI: 10.1007/BF02602919
Specificity for 3',5'-linked substrates in RNA-catalyzed RNA polymerization
Abstract
The finding that ribozymes can catalyze RNA chain elongation has led to the proposal that an early self-replicating system could have consisted of RNA alone. In such a chain elongation reaction, the Tetrahymena ribozyme was found to select 3',5'-linked substrates from a pool that contained a large molar excess of 2',5'-linked dinucleotides. The enzyme neither reacted with nor was inhibited by 2',5' phosphodiester linkages. The ability to exclude incorrectly linked substrates would have conferred an important selective advantage to a primordial RNA molecule with RNA replicase activity.
Similar articles
-
RNA as an RNA polymerase: net elongation of an RNA primer catalyzed by the Tetrahymena ribozyme.Science. 1988 Mar 18;239(4846):1412-6. doi: 10.1126/science.2450400. Science. 1988. PMID: 2450400
-
Stereochemical course of catalysis by the Tetrahymena ribozyme.Science. 1989 May 12;244(4905):692-4. doi: 10.1126/science.2470151. Science. 1989. PMID: 2470151
-
Self-splicing RNA and an RNA enzyme in Tetrahymena.J Protozool. 1987 Nov;34(4):416-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1987.tb03204.x. J Protozool. 1987. PMID: 3323479 Review.
-
Stereochemistry of RNA cleavage by the Tetrahymena ribozyme and evidence that the chemical step is not rate-limiting.Science. 1989 May 12;244(4905):679-83. doi: 10.1126/science.2470150. Science. 1989. PMID: 2470150
-
Ribozymes: aiming at RNA replication and protein synthesis.Chem Biol. 1996 Sep;3(9):717-25. doi: 10.1016/s1074-5521(96)90246-x. Chem Biol. 1996. PMID: 8939686 Review.
Cited by
-
Oligomerization reactions of ribonucleotides: the reaction of the 5'-phosphorimidazolide of nucleosides on montmorillonite and other minerals.Orig Life Evol Biosph. 1992;22(6):369-81. doi: 10.1007/BF01809373. Orig Life Evol Biosph. 1992. PMID: 11536512
-
Radionuclide-induced evolution of DNA and the origin of life.J Mol Evol. 1992 Oct;35(4):346-55. doi: 10.1007/BF00161172. J Mol Evol. 1992. PMID: 1404420
-
A hammerhead ribozyme allows synthesis of a new form of the Tetrahymena ribozyme homogeneous in length with a 3' end blocked for transesterification.Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Jul 25;19(14):3875-80. doi: 10.1093/nar/19.14.3875. Nucleic Acids Res. 1991. PMID: 1650453 Free PMC article.