Characteristics of children and youth who visit the emergency department for a behavioural disorder
- PMID: 24872826
- PMCID: PMC4032079
Characteristics of children and youth who visit the emergency department for a behavioural disorder
Abstract
Objective: Relatively little is known about children who present to emergency departments (EDs) to stabilize acute emergencies related to behavioural disorders. This study describes patient and treatment characteristics of such children/youth.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective medical record review of consecutive ED presentations made by children/youth (10 to 17 years) between January 2009 and December 2011 for visits with a main discharge diagnosis of hyperkinetic disorder, mixed disorder of conduct and emotions, or conduct disorder. Socio-demographic and ED visit data were analyzed descriptively.
Results: During the study period, 365 consecutive presentations made by 325 children/youth. The most common presenting complaints were related to depression/self-harm (45.8%) and violent behaviours (28.8%). Many children/youth had a previously diagnosed psychiatric disorder (59.4%) and identified being under the care of a child psychiatrist (42.2%). The majority of ED visits were triaged as urgent or emergent (51.5% and 41.1%, respectively) and included mood and suicidality assessments (84.7% and 80.8%, respectively). Follow-up with various services was made for all visits.
Conclusion: Children and youth presented to the ED for a behavioural disorder had urgent needs related to self-harm, depression and violent behaviours. These findings draw attention to the important role of the ED in managing physical safety and well-being concerns for families and recommending follow-up in the post-crisis period.
Objectif: Nous en savons relativement peu sur les enfants qui se présentent au département d’urgence (DU) pour stabiliser des crises aiguës liées aux troubles de comportement. Cette étude décrit les caractéristiques des patients et des traitements de ces enfants/adolescents.
Méthodes: Nous avons mené une revue rétrospective des dossiers médicaux des présentations consécutives au DU faites par des enfants/adolescents (de 10 à 17 ans) de janvier 2009 à décembre 2011, pour des consultations dont le diagnostic posé au congé était principalement de trouble hyperkinétique, de trouble mixte des conduites et des émotions, ou de trouble des conduites. Les données sociodémographiques et des visites au DU ont été analysées de manière descriptive.
Résultats: Durant la période de l’étude, 365 présentations consécutives ont été faites par 325 enfants/adolescents. Les plaintes de présentation les plus fréquentes étaient liées à la dépression/automutilation (45,8%) et aux comportements violents (28,8%). Nombre d’enfants/adolescents souffraient d’un trouble psychiatrique précédemment diagnostiqué (59,4%) et étaient confirmés être sous les soins d’un pédopsychiatre (42,2%). La majorité des visites au DU ont été triées comme étant urgentes ou très urgentes (51,5% et 41,1%, respectivement) et incluaient des évaluations de l’humeur et de la suicidabilité (84,7% et 80,8%, respectivement). Le suivi avec divers services a été fait pour toutes les visites.
Conclusion: Les enfants et les adolescents qui se sont présentés au DU pour un trouble de comportement avaient des besoins urgents liés à l’automutilation, à la dépression et aux comportements violents. Ces résultats attirent l’attention sur le rôle important du DU dans la prise en charge de la sécurité physique et des menaces au bien-être des familles, et la recommandation d’un suivi dans la période suivant la crise.
Keywords: behavioural disorders; emergency department; mental health; pediatrics.
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