The effects of injections of warmed bicarbonate-buffered Lidocaine as a painkiller for patients with trauma
- PMID: 24879075
- PMCID: PMC4522319
- DOI: 10.5249/jivr.v7i2.523
The effects of injections of warmed bicarbonate-buffered Lidocaine as a painkiller for patients with trauma
References
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- Hanna MN, Elhassan A, Veloso PM, Lesley M, Lissauer J, Richman JM, et al. Efficacy of bicarbonate in decreasing pain on intradermal injection of local anesthetics: a meta-analysis. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2009 Mar-Apr;34(2):122–5. - PubMed
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- Palmon SC, Lloyd AT, Kirsch JR. The effect of needle gauge and lidocaine pH on pain during intradermal injection. Anesth Analg. 1998 Feb;86(2):379–81. - PubMed
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- McKay W, Morris R, Mushlin P. Sodium bicarbonate attenuates pain on skin infiltration with lidocaine, with or without epinephrine. Anesth Analg. 1987 Jun;66(6):572–4. - PubMed
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