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Case Reports
. 2014 May 30:2014:bcr2013200707.
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-200707.

Otoscope fogging: examination finding for perforated tympanic membrane

Jason F Naylor  1
Affiliations
Case Reports

Otoscope fogging: examination finding for perforated tympanic membrane

Jason F Naylor. BMJ Case Rep. .

Abstract

The author reports a recently recognised physical examination finding, otoscope fogging, for perforated tympanic membrane. Otoscope fogging is defined as condensation forming in the view field of the otoscope while inspecting the ear. In the setting of occult perforation secondary to the inability to visualise the entire tympanic membrane, otoscope fogging may provide the clinician with valuable information since medical management may differ if perforation is present.

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