Frizzled fissure to improve central nervous system drug delivery?
- PMID: 24896568
- PMCID: PMC4126104
- DOI: 10.1038/jcbfm.2014.98
Frizzled fissure to improve central nervous system drug delivery?
Abstract
Delivery of therapeutics to the brain is challenging because of efflux pumps located in the vascular endothelium. A detailed analysis of Wnt signaling in a human brain endothelial cell line indicates that expression and function of P-glycoprotein, a major efflux transporter, is controlled by non-canonical Wnt signaling. Inhibition of this pathway leads to downregulation of P-glycoprotein and increased transcellular drug transport and reveals a potential strategy for improving drug delivery for treatment of neurologic diseases.
Comment on
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The cross-talk between canonical and non-canonical Wnt-dependent pathways regulates P-glycoprotein expression in human blood-brain barrier cells.J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2014 Aug;34(8):1258-69. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2014.100. Epub 2014 Jun 4. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2014. PMID: 24896565 Free PMC article.
References
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- Schinkel AH, Smit JJM, Van Tellingen O, Beijnen JH, Wagenaar E, Van Deemter L, et al. Disruption of the mouse mdr1a P-glycoprotein gene leads to a deficiency in the blood-brain barrier and to increased sensitivity to drugs. Cell. 1994;77:491–502. - PubMed
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